{"id":2884,"date":"2017-07-13T10:08:19","date_gmt":"2017-07-13T10:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/document\/policy-use-storage-and-expiration-substances-agents-and-medical-materials-used\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T14:08:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T19:08:54","slug":"policy-use-storage-and-expiration-substances-agents-and-medical-materials-used","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/policies\/policy-use-storage-and-expiration-substances-agents-and-medical-materials-used\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy on the Use, Storage, and Expiration of Substances, Agents, and Medical Materials Used in Animals"},"template":"","categories":[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,37],"tags":[],"content-type":[32],"topic":[34,46,25],"update-type":[],"class_list":["post-2884","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","category-cats","category-chickens-avian","category-cows","category-dogs","category-ferrets","category-fish-amphibians-and-reptiles","category-guinea-pigs","category-hamsters","category-mice","category-other-rodents","category-primates","category-rabbits","category-rats","category-sheep","category-swine","category-usda-other","content-type-policies","topic-anesthesia-and-analgesia","topic-euthanasia","topic-surgery"],"acf":{"use_legacy_editor":true,"updated_date":"2026-02-06 12:00:00","update_notice":true,"author":"Institutional Animal Care &amp; Use Committee","summary":"","button_links":null,"related_content":[2986,3614,3576,3619,3065],"legacy_path":"policy-use-storage-and-expiration-substances-agents-and-medical-materials-used","legacy_node_id":29,"legacy_related_nids":"138, 1552, 1699","legacy_content_section":[{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Purpose","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"This policy defines the expectations for the appropriate use, storage, and expiration of <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/agent\/\">agents<\/a>, <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/substance\/\">substances<\/a>, and <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/medical-materials\/\">medical materials<\/a>.","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Applicability","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"This policy applies to research, teaching, and testing activities involving animals conducted under the auspices of the University of Michigan (U-M), and applies to all locations under the purview of the U-M <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/institutional-animal-care-use-committee-iacuc\/\">IACUC<\/a>.","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Glossary Definitions","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"glossary_terms","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":[2850,2404,2405,2790,2853,2551,2851,2852],"legacy_glossary_nids":"1223, 1071, 1072, 1539, 1690, 1691, 1692, 1693","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Policy","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area_with_subheading","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"Agents and Substances","legacy_section_text":"<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal\" start=\"1\">\r\n \t<li>No expired <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/substance\/\">substance<\/a> or <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/agent\/\">agent<\/a> can be used as a stand-alone product or as a component of any dilution in an animal activity.\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha\" start=\"1\">\r\n \t<li>Substances and agents expire in accordance with manufacturer recommendations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If the manufacturer recommendations include an expiration date and a beyond use date, the substance or agent expires on whichever date occurs first.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sterile bags of fluids accessed and connected directly to an animal through the use of an intravenous line have a beyond use date of 30 days after initial puncture.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Injectable agents and substances must be sterile and accessed aseptically. Review the <a href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/guidelines\/guidelines-preparation-injectable-substances-and-agents-administered-animals\/\"><em>Guidelines on the Preparation of Injectable Substances and Agents Administered to Animals<\/em><\/a> for more information.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clearly label all substances and agents with their full name, concentration, and the relevant expiration or beyond use date.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Store all substances and agents in accordance with manufacturer expectations, U-M requirements, and State of Michigan and DEA regulations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clearly label expired items and segregate from non-expired items until they can be appropriately discarded.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area_with_subheading","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"Medical Materials","legacy_section_text":"<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal\" start=\"1\">\r\n \t<li>Expired <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/medical-materials\/\">medical materials<\/a> and supplies\u00a0can be used for <a class=\"gtip\" href=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/glossary\/non-recovery-surgery\/\">non-recovery<\/a> surgeries or non-recovery procedures <em>provided that<\/em> their usage does <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>not<\/strong><\/span> adversely affect the animal\u2019s well-being or potentially compromise the validity of the scientific study. These items must be:\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha\" start=\"1\">\r\n \t<li>Clearly labeled (e.g., \u201cExpired: non-recovery use only\u201d)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Segregated from non-expired items<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Store all medical materials according to manufacturer recommendations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Compliance","legacy_subheading":"Medical Materials","legacy_section_text":"<ol start=\"1\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal\">\r\n\t<li>Expired medical materials and supplies&nbsp;can be used for non-recovery surgeries or non-recovery procedures provided that their usage does not adversely affect the animal&#8217;s well-being or potentially compromise the validity of the scientific study. These items must be:\r\n\t<ol start=\"1\" style=\"list-style-type:lower-alpha\">\r\n\t\t<li>Clearly labeled (e.g., &#8220;Expired: non-recovery use only&#8221;).<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>Segregated from non-expired items.<\/li>\r\n\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Store all medical materials according to manufacturer recommendations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area","legacy_heading":"Compliance","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"The provisions of this policy are under the direction and oversight of the U-M\u2019s IACUC. The IACUC will, if necessary, suspend research or implement sanctions if policy infractions should occur.","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"heading","legacy_heading":"Appendices","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"<p>The provisions of this policy are under the direction and oversight of the U-M&#8217;s IACUC. The IACUC will, if necessary, suspend research or implement sanctions if policy infractions should occur.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area_with_subheading","legacy_heading":"APPENDIX A: EXAMPLES OF EXPIRATION DATES","legacy_subheading":"Appendix A: Examples of Expiration Dates","legacy_section_text":"<table class=\"alignleft\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 176px\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"4\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 25px\">\r\n<th style=\"text-align: left\" scope=\"col\">Scenario<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"text-align: left\" scope=\"col\">Last Day of Acceptable Use<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;border-bottom: 1px solid #000000\">The manufacturer guidelines for Carprofen (stock bottle has an expiration of 8\/5\/2023) state the product must be used within 28 days of first puncture. The drug is first accessed on 5\/2\/2022<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 75px;border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;vertical-align: top\">The remaining contents of the Carprofen stock vial and all dilutions made from that vial cannot be used beyond 5\/30\/2022<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"background-color: #eeeeee\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px\">On 5\/4\/23 Ketamine (Ketamine stock bottle has expiration of 9\/6\/23) is diluted with Xylazine (Xylazine stock bottle has expiration of 10\/6\/23) for use as an anesthetic cocktail during surgery<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 25px;text-align: left;vertical-align: top\">The dilution would expire when the first drug in the mixture expires. In this case, the Ketamine expires first. The mixture could not be used beyond 9\/6\/23.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area_with_subheading","legacy_heading":"Appendix B: Examples of Appropriate Labeling","legacy_subheading":"Appendix B: Examples of Appropriate Labeling","legacy_section_text":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"367\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/Appendix-B_Examples-of-Appropriate-Labeling_Bottle1-e1738175031120.png\" alt=\"Appendix-B_Examples-of-Appropriate-Labeling_Bottle1-e1738175031120.png (960\u00d71504)\" width=\"367\" height=\"575\" \/> <em><strong>Example 1:<\/strong> Vial of Carprofen labeled with appropriate expiration date<\/em>[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"358\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/Appendix-B_Examples-of-Appropriate-Labeling_Bottle2-e1738175062156.png\" alt=\"Appendix-B_Examples-of-Appropriate-Labeling_Bottle2-e1738175062156.png (1050\u00d71687)\" width=\"358\" height=\"575\" \/> <em><strong>Example 2:<\/strong> Vial of Ketamine and Xylazine labeled with appropriate expiration date<\/em>[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","legacy_media_position":"","legacy_media_file":"","legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":"","legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":"","legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"text_area_with_subheading","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"Appendix C: Beyond Use Date Labeling Template","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":false,"legacy_media_file":null,"legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":null,"legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":null,"legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":null},{"legacy_section_type":"link_button","legacy_heading":"","legacy_subheading":"","legacy_section_text":"","legacy_media_position":false,"legacy_media_file":null,"legacy_media_url":"","legacy_glossary_term":null,"legacy_glossary_nids":"","legacy_resource":null,"legacy_resource_nids":"","legacy_buttons":[{"legacy_button":{"title":"Beyond Use Date Labeling Template","url":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/informational\/beyond-use-date-labeling-template\/","target":""},"legacy_import_link":true}]}],"update_notice_type":[51,52,53],"update_notice_start":"2026-02-09 07:45:00","update_notice_end":"2026-05-04 09:30:00","update_notice_text_blocks":[{"update_notice_text":"<h3><span style=\"color: #024794\"><strong>Summary of Changes<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Change the term \u201cuse-by-date\u201d to \u201cbeyond use date\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"update_notice_text":"<h3><span style=\"color: #024794\"><strong>Who is Impacted<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Laboratory Staff<\/li>\r\n \t<li>ULAM Staff<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"update_notice_text":"<h3><span style=\"color: #024794\"><strong>Impact<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\nReview of updated information as it is relevant to your duties."}],"global_contact_block":true,"contact_name":"","contact_email":"","contact_additional_info":"<p>For questions, additional detail, or to request changes to this policy, please contact the Office of the Assistant Vice President for Research, Director of the Animal Care and Use Office at <a href=\"mailto:acuoffice@umich.edu\">acuoffice@umich.edu<\/a> or (734) 763-8028.<\/p>","global_contact_block_select":[3375]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/2884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/2884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5826,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/2884\/revisions\/5826"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contact-block\/3375"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/3065"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/3619"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/3576"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/3614"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/2986"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"update-type","href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update-type\/53"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"update-type","href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update-type\/52"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"update-type","href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update-type\/51"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2884"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=2884"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2884"},{"taxonomy":"update-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.research.umich.edu\/animalcare\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update-type?post=2884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}